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Can a license to a patent be considered a company's IP or asset? What can constitute as a company's IP?

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You need to distinguish ownership of IP and IP rights.

If you own a patent then you also own all of the rights unless you have given those rights to someone else in a license. E.g., you can grant someone else an exclusive right to practice the patent and then you can't do it yourself.

If you don't own a patent, then you can get a license for an exclusive or non-exclusive right to practice the patent. In this situation you have IP rights but not ownership of the IP itself.

Both a patent and a license to a patent are assets.

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+1 Kekito - thanks for the longer answer. I was hopping into a meeting when I saw the question and just gave a short answer. – Chris Kluis Jun 8 '11 at 11:12

Yes. Especially if its exclusive.

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Good to know. Could you provide more details? I know a patent is a type of IP, a license is also a type of IP? – Rihulo Jun 7 '11 at 20:47
A license means an entity can use the patent (usually for a fee). I am not sure why you are asking this in a comment since you were the one who brought it up in your question... – TimJ Jun 7 '11 at 21:04

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