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Afaik, patents restrict commercial use of a patented idea.

But what about open-source providers who are giving away the software without commercial interest? Do patents apply to them at all or can they do whatever they want regarding patented things?

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I think you need to go see a qualified lawyer on this one.

In the title you wrote "open-source software providers" (my emphasis), this sounds as someone who gives away the software for free, but makes money on commercial support, consulting etc associated with the software. I'm not at all sure that would be considered "non-commercial" in court.

Wikipedia has a nice article on the subject. In the first paragraph it seems to hint at different countries having different laws regarding non-commercial infringement.

Lastly, some of the good open source licenses, like IBM's "Eclipse Foundation CPL" cover patents in detail. This would seem to indicate that patents are a concern with open source software; perhaps not for the creator but more for some of the smartest users.

So all in all, I think this issue is sufficiently complicated to require a visit to a lawyer specialized in patent law.

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Afaik, patents restrict commercial use of a patented idea.

Pretty clearly you dont really know, right?

For a more in depth discussion read:

http://www.fenwick.com/docstore/Publications/IP/Patent_Rights.pdf

The first sentence pretty muich shows where you make the mistake:

A patent gives its owner the right to exclude others from making, using, and selling the claimed invention.

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