More than snacks, lunch. It's not as expensive as it sounds (people don't expect sushi), you can leave Friday out of it (Fridays everyone goes to lunch out), and bringing lunch in actually cuts a lot of wasted time out of the day without anyone feeling like they're working more.

I keep a list of those for when I eventually get to employ people at my current startup (soon, hopefully). Among the things not mentioned already is one of my favourites:

Self-managed budget / "Company pocket money": On your job, you're regularly going to want stuff like books, a new monitor, a USB-controlled nerf-rocket launcher, whatever. Get a company credit card for everybody and let them buy what they want. (I think I got that from 37signals)

I think this is great for various reasons: it shows your trust in people, it lets everybody help make the workplace great, it shows people you care about what they want, and my guess would be that it costs a lot less than the amount you'd have to add to the salary to get a similarly rewarding effect. I. e., my bet would be that it's a lot more fun to buy books for $50 on your company's credit card than having that $50 extra on your salary.

I would reckon that mutual trust and general decency put a sufficient bound on the amount people spend, so it would not have to be bounded explicitly.

Our startup has an interesting concept that works really for us. No formal vacation policy, no hard and fast rules on telecommuting or work hours. We ditched a traditional rule set when we saw how well this system worked for another start up.

If you want time off, from a long lunch to a four week vacation, you work it out with your team of two to four people. If you want to telecommute you just coordinate with your team to be sure the work gets done.

We've completely gone out of the business of managing bio-mass. Instead we trust our people to strike a good balance between work and personal lives.

Surprisingly I think people work harder under this system than in a traditional factory style 'Taylor' system.

From the point of view of the BoD this takes unpaid vacation off the books as a liability, so they are cool with it.

We have an awesome workplace. Here are some of the perks we offer:

• Flex time (actual flex time - work whenever you want)
• No dress code
• Free snacks and fruits
• Free fountain drinks
• Pay for 1/2 of any athletic club membership (we don't pay 100%, otherwise many employees never follow through. 50% provides the proper incentive for those who actually exercise.
• Game room with two xBox 360's, ping pong, and 4 pinball machines. (2 of the machines are set to free, 2 are set to $.25, with the proceeds going to the company's designated charity)
• Dry Cleaning - free Pick up and delivery
• Four weeks vacation, 5 weeks at 10 years
• 1/2 day off (paid) on Halloween so you can get home in time to help your kids with their costumes
• Full company financials available to everyone (Balance sheet, income statement, etc.)
• Fun Days: when we land a big contract, everyone in the company gets a day off to do something specifically that refreshes them. Everyone who participates turns in the story of what they did that day, and we vote a winner, who gets $500.
• 401k Match
• Match giving to your charity of choice, up to $500 annually
• Training reimbursement for any work-related material, books, etc. that you purchase to enhance your work.
• $1,000 bonus for any Microsoft ceritification
• Use company's wholesale suppliers for a big discount on your your personal purchases
• Use of any company equipment for personal use
• Take home anything from supply cabinet for personal use
• No internet browsing policy
• Free cell phone for business and personal use
• Family Leave applied to fathers, as well as mothers

Thats all I can think of off the top of my head.

On the subject of Fog Creek's "cultish" lunches, I felt the same way before I joined the aforementioned cult. What they don't tell you is that lunch serves the same purpose that all those standing meetings serve at other companies. At Google, my standing meetings took 7-15 hours a week. At Fog Creek, it's 0.

The #1 perk you can offer an employee is no meetings.

I reckon the easiest one would be to create an environment where office feels like home. A real home. Forget about office chairs and desks. Just make your office like a house. Put a fridge (fill it in with foods too if possible), a tv, a couch, a bed (just in case they get stressed and need to take a nap), or even a laundry machine(?). That actually can make people stay and work better at the office because they are feeling comfortable at the office. Make an office their second home.

Many of your employees are parents. And whether you like it or not, their families come first.

That being said, as a parent, you never want to lose a job that gives you parental freedoms to:

• adjust schedules as needed to pickup kids from school
• meet with teachers
• go to school events
• go to the kids' sporting events
• volunteer for field trips
• etc.

Understanding of a parent's needs is the biggest free perk you can offer.

How about half-vacation or telecommuting time? You can make it as flexible or rigid as you want but you basically say

Okay guys, you have your X days of vacation, but you also have Y days of work-out-of-the-office. We'd like you to put in a normal day, but you can do it from anywhere you like. Find a coworking place, put in your time, but feel free to do it from Madrid, Buenos Aires, or Miami.

You can treat it like vacation, so people know in advance that someone won't be "in the office" and completely available, but you can expect them to still put in a near-full day.

I really enjoyed on a previous startup a visit from a chiropractor to the office, it was to check the working station, good posture and such, plus (this is the nice part) a massage.

Flexible time is always good.

"Ice cream bar" from time to time brings everyone together at the kitchen for an ad-hoc all hands

In no particular order, here are some of my favorites. They vary in cost, and some may not be as feasible for startups, based on their size & budget

-super flexibility

-give them the option to telecommute either part- or full-time

-snacks

-lunches - whether in or out, daily or not, they really do appreciate it

-excellent coffee/tea

-tickets to a concert, game, or movie

-a team building retreat or team building exercises of some kind--they can be made fun and if it takes time out of the work day it will be seen as a perk

-go to a happy hour or networking event (okay maybe not a perk, but it can be fun depending on the nature of the event)

-gun range, fishing, sailing, golfing, canoeing, or any other outdoor activity in your area

-ice cream bar sounds like a good idea from webclimber

-beer cooler (ala hubspot), or some other kind of happy hour like friday afternoon wine or margaritas

Giving them flexibility on their time is probably the most valued perk and will make the person glad they work for a small company.

The best perks are the ones that take a hassle in my life and make it go away.

• Free lunch solves a problem: I no longer need to think about bringing a lunch, cash for lunch, budgeting for lunch etc.

• Parking spaces mean I don't have to hunt for a spot when I am in a hurry to get to my desk.

• Transit passes mean your employees can ride the train instead of fight traffic

• Personal tech budgets allow me to replace the gear I use everyday in a more timely manner without an appropriations hassle

• Company backed loans mean I don't have to deal with banks,

... and so on.

Find the biggest headache for your people and make it go away.

1. Freedom. 9-5 sucks and unless you are customer facing, makes little sense. Let me work from home, or come in 11 - 7, 7-3 etc. instead. I'll work harder / longer hours as a result.

   1.2. Don't watch the clock when I go to lunch / have a set lunch period. I'm an adult, I know if I'm late back I need to work later (assuming my workload requires it)

2. Growth. Set aside a day to allow your programmers to work on personal (related) projects (a 'la Google), or to help building open source products (like Plone).

3. Interest. So many big companies have great working conditions, but boring, demoralising work. I know it pays the bills, but I don't really want to be working on flash based shampoo sites for the rest of my life. It's not particularly inspiring either.

4. Reason. Give me shares or performance related benefits and I'm more likely to want it to succeed. Perhaps mix this with point 2 and offer to fund employees personal projects (for a decent share in return).

5. Money. As long as the salary isn't taking the mickey this doesn't bother me that much. I'd go as far to say that getting the other points right, makes the salary worth twice as much in comparison to higher paying, less switched on companies

6. Job security. Not always possible in a startup - but good funding plans help.

7. People. Hire people who know what they are talking about. Don't forget that 1 bad 'un can cancel out the effects of many good 'uns (especially when they are further up the food chain).

Reproduced (with a few tweaks) from a blog post of mine that got me my current job!

(Since then I'd also add the 'own budget control' (which is via 37 Signals, Hanno. I saw it in a talk Jason Fried gave.) + 'buy lunch' - but they're both very dependent on funding - so not deal breakers)

Two (or more) showers for people that cycle / run in - 1 shower is OK but at least two means less chance of having to wait around. Plus somewhere they can hang wet weather gear without getting in the way of everyone else / having to shove it in a tiny locker!

A couch or two, for comfortable one-on-one discussions away from distractions (a computer monitor), and most importantly for power naps when necessary. I hate being sleepy, non-productive, and away from my home where I could just go to bed for 20 minutes. It really works. Two days ago, I had to lay on the ground for 20-30 minutes before a push to production at midnight. It felt awkward, but I had to do it.

Involve the families in cooperate activities.

At some stage you are going to have to ask your employees to work stupid hours and spend time away from their family. If you invite spouses / partners and children to the cooperate Christmas party and summer barbeque they will feel more involved and will feel that their sacrifices are appreciated, and if you are lucky you may even be able to enlist their help from time to time.

Make family members feel welcome to pop into the office. Start ups require a lot of dedication and passion from their employees and if the employees family is on side this will help greatly.

Some of the things the company I'm at is doing right:

• Free breakfast - Every day there is fresh bread, breakfast meats, fruits, juices, and pastries but there is something special about some days so that folks get variety. Some days there are eggs so you can make breakfast sandwiches, some days there are Pop-Tarts, there is a Salmon day, and Friday (oh delicious Friday) there are breakfast tacos.

• Stocked Ice Cream Freezer

• Multiple coffee machines - Traditional and the Keurig.

• Breakroom Games - We have a pool table, foosball, and a 360 with an assortment of games.

• Library - Stocked with a lot of interesting programming books, as well as some other light reading.

• 401K Match - Pretty standard in an employee's eyes. It's not if there is a 401k match, it's how much.

• Gym Discount - A lot more developers want to go to the gym nowadays.

• Crunch Lunch - Ordering a decent lunch for everyone pays dividends when they'll stay at the office, take the 15 - 25 minutes to eat, and then get back to work.

• Birthday Celebrations - The balance comes in the amount of people at the company, but cake always works.

Give them the absolute best tools and environment to do their job even if it means overdoing it. The obvious example is for a software developer to get the 30" monitor, the fastest computer, etc; but it can apply to other areas, e.g. smartphones, whiteboards, chairs, etc. Not only will the employee appreciate the generosity, but it will probably make them more productive anyway. They'll also have incentive to stick around since they know going somewhere else will likely mean a step backwards in terms of work environment.

Also, pay attention to the spouses/partners. They're just as affected by the long hours and lack of security so you can make everyone happier by giving them some perks, including having things done for them that are probably being neglected by the employee, e.g. car washes, house cleaning, etc.

On the other hand, some people would just rather have the cash. Make sure you know which ones.

One thing I've really enjoyed is using my own laptop for work. Whatever hardware I want. Whatever environment I want. None of this locked-down-nonadmin-access crap I've seen elsewhere. If I need a tool to get my job done, I can download and install it. If it's a paid tool, there's a company creditcard available.

Getting an expresso machine was also a huge company hit. We saved a ton of time by not driving to starbucks all the time (our office location required a drive). And it's a huge morale boost when the company CEO takes some time to make you a shot of expresso! (this was a startup afterall).

A great CEO (Bill Flagg) told me that two big things he did for his company were (1) once a week, a stay-at-home mom/wife of an employee came in and cooked breakfast for the whole company. They paid her, so it was a nice bonus for her, but it was a great way for the company to enjoy the morning. (2) Once a year, all employees and their spouses went on a group trip to Mexico. That was after they were making a good amount of revenue.

Hmm... fun and low-cost?

Get a good coffee maker (a good french press is only $15) and buy really fresh beans. If you can find a supplier nearby, it's not that expensive.

A comfortable "chill" spot in your office. 3 or 4 comfy chairs and a view.

Set up a really good streaming media PC. Invite your employees to fill it up with their favorite music and let everyone listen to it over the network

Sign your company up for your state's pre-tax commuter program

Cater lunch most days. (This can be a really cost effective way to save on salary since you can possibly write it off. Even if you can't, it's worth a few grand in salary to each employee... so you call it a benefit/perk)

Foosball and ping-pong tables are cheap. Run a tournament.

Skip the booze - bad idea.

• Work from home
• showers at work (for cyclists or other exercise enthusiasts)
• healthy food (skip the crap soda and candy - I would provide fruit and veggies)
• bring in speakers to talk about interesting topics
• bring in lunches
• at least 4 weeks of vacation time - moving up to 5 weeks
• allow unpaid time off
• allow part-time work

Lots of interesting concepts here.

I'm totally on-board with the move away from 'conventional' working hours (somebody mentioned "managing biomass" - excellent phrase!), instead focusing on what is actually important to a business....productivity!

I do feel that some of these ideas have a tendency to make a work environment resemble a creche rather than a professional business.....I guess tastes just vary....I don't have strong feelings against such things, but I wouldn't choose to instigate them myself.

I also sympathize with Alex's comment on Jason's post - about company lunches seeming "cultish". I think perhaps "cultish" is not quite the right word, but even though the intention is no doubt sincere (I'm sure the folks @ FogCreek are very nice), there is a definite 'tilt' in incentive with such a policy.

You may think it says something nice about you (and it does), but think about the implications it forces upon people. If I want to go out to lunch, do I now have to be concerned about what others might think of me? Will they think that I feel "too good to eat with them"? Perhaps I should go along with the team lunches to make sure they don't think badly of me.....but now I'm altering my behavior out of a sense of apprehension rather than good nature. Your nice lunch policy has succeeded in poisoning the atmosphere to some degree.

I'm sure they have a great team of good people there, but how many people at FogCreek do not choose to go out for lunch because of concerns over how that may be perceived?

Agile/Scrum + Foosball + Movie Outings + Jovial Comraderie + Loads of Snacks = works for us!

I completely and totally disagree that small companies offer more perks than large companies. Although I will conceed that this may be the norm however, it certainly is not like this with all "big companies."

I work for a fortune-5 company in the US. I come and go as I please, set my own work hours, can work from home whenever I like, I'm not micro managed, and as long as I get my work done and produce, I generally work for myself in a sense.

I realize this is not the status-quo for all large companies, but you can find those jobs as rare as they may seem and it's just a false statement to say they "can't or won't" be out there.

On the lunch thing, you underestimate the pressure to attend on those who have other obligations or who have a life outside of work. And on the unmetered PTO thing, the pressure is likely to take small vacations, if at all - in my experience (observing from outside as I've not been in that environment yet), people rarely take as much PTO as they would in a situation in which it was accounted for - due to peer pressure or the fact that there just never, gosh darn it, seems to be a good enough time for 2 weeks off.

As a company, you mustn't be too generous, it's enough just not to annoy your employees (even that is usually too much to ask for).

If i see the big list of things some of you have/promise: Think about the time when your company (lukily?) gets "grown up", and inadvertantly all those things get cut by some new managers: Poeple are REALLY pissed. It's harder to have a loss than never having had that thing...

Happened in our company: big fights when the free orange juice went away. Btw, i dimly remember was some Dilbert saying: If they cut down free drinks, you butter run... It was right, shortly after the drinks most of the fun was cut too.

This may be starting to get a bit off topic but I found this to be a great video on employee motivation: Ted Talk: Dan Pink on the surprising science of motivation

Dan Pink talking about three key factors: Autonomy, Mastery, Purpose

I think he summarizes it quite well. Individuals want the flexibility in their work, they want to master it and know that it matters, and I'd add work with a great team.

In the vein on this specific question, I'd also add that many of the responses can be summarized as "don't sweat the small stuff" and "remove the roadblocks". Basically treat people well and let them do what they need to do to be productive and when you see anything that is impeding their progress get it out of their way. I think the specifics are going to vary according to the team you have and you have to work with them to understand what is going to be the most helpful in your situation.

A perk that worked well for us was paid volunteer time. We'd give employees up to 2 hours/week they could take off work (paid time) to volunteer with a local NFP.

Couches help too. You'd be surprised how inexpensive a second-hand couch can be.

Pick up a Wii with a copy of Tiger Woods Golf and Beatles Rock Band

I work for a mid sized company but our CIO has autonomy to run his department how he sees fit and the backing of the CFO so he has cash to give us some great unofficial benefits.

1. The all important and wonderful flex time. As a few others said "were adults, leave us alone"
2. We dont get regular lunches, but 4-5 times a year our whole department (probably 20 people total including support) get treated to a lavish lunch of some sort. Sometimes we take over a nice restaurant, last one was brazillian barbaque, or have high quality catering brought in. These lunches take a couple hours and we all just hang out and have fun, getting paid of course, even our hourly people. Plus a few times a year the individual teams within the department go out to lunch on the companies dime.
3. We celebrate pirate day. Some of the department dress up like pirates and we have a huge catered lunch and we give prizes for the best pirate name. Last year i won $100 in itunes gift cards. This may sound dorky and hokey to some people, but it grew organically out of our departments own ideas and by and large, technical people are dorky so it fits:)
4. Game day. This is fantastic, every year for one work day between christmas day and new years, we all come in to work but we play games together all day and are fed breakfast and lunch. This is like a lan-party at work using our companies uber network and servers. The morale boosting power of this one day cannot be overstated. We talk about it for months in advance and for months afterwards. All it costs is 1 day of pay and our entire department is giddy with excitement. Its genius.

these are just a few of the perks i can think of but they are the most "obvious". Basically i see it as our CIO knows his people and has created things tailor made just for them. Creative benefits are not universal. I doubt a department full of accountants would be all that thrilled with game day:) but we LOVE IT!

finally, nothing can replace a good boss. This one is tricky though because a good boss means something different to each employee.

forgot to mention one thing. Get rid of under performers immediately. Few things aggravate a good employee more than a bad employee.