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Can a deferred sales trust (DST) be used to effectively convert a short-term capital gains entity sale into long-term capital gains income?

For example, suppose I create a small company on 1/1/2011, and sell it for $500K on 6/1/2011. I setup a DST for the sale (6/1/2011), and then wait to make a single lump-sum principal payment ($500K) on 1/1/2012. Will this payment be taxed in 2012 as a long-term capital gain?

(This is related to another question I posted, http://answers.onstartups.com/questions/13563/example-company-timeline-determining-capital-gains-basis-date)

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3 Answers

When title changes hands the tax consequences are set. If you sell in the first year of ownership you pay as ordinary income. The DST would allow you to receive the income over time and keep you in a lower tax bracket perhaps, but when you do receive it, it would be taxed as short term gain.

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It use to be that in stocks someone would by long and then do a short sale of the same stock later then sell the long and short positions after the 12 months have gone by. I am unaware if there are legal instruments that can be used to avoid paying a short term capital gains if the sale was effectively within the 12 months but through technical means gets booked after the 12 months. My gut reaction is the sale occurs within the 12 months and so is a short sale for tax purposes but you need someone else to advise you who is CPA or attorney.

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Rarely are tax issues easily answered, let alone answered correctly. As a general matter, Deferred Sales Trusts act as deferral vehicles, meaning that any tax is recognized at the moment of sale, yet paid at a later point when the funds are distributed.

Only a tax attorney can explain the intricacies of how business assets are taxed. Remember that businesses are comprised of assets, so selling a business may be more accurately referred to as selling the assets of that business. Those assets (and their respective bases upon contribution to the company) are what determines the final tax treatment upon selling the business, whether gains - ordinary or capital - or losses. Even then, there may be another nuanced section of the tax code that will impact the sale of a business (such as depreciation recapture). Accurate record-keeping, from start to finish, is critical.

Bear in mind that both a qualified and licensed tax attorney and CPA are necessary to correctly manage any intricate tax situation, such as the sale of a business. There are no easy answers.

** This statement contains general legal information only, and none of the information in this statement should be deemed legal advice or should be acted upon without prior consultation with appropriate professional advisors.

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